The 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle, specifically the "Small Date" variety, is a fascinating coin in American numismatics. It is part of the larger Capped Bust series, which was designed by John Reich and later modified by William Kneass.
The obverse of the coin features the bust of Liberty facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap, which was a symbol of freedom and liberty in ancient Rome.
The word "LIBERTY" appears above her headband, and the date "1829" is below her bust. The Small Date variety is distinguished by the size of the numerals in the date, which are smaller and more delicate compared to the Large Date variety.
On the reverse, an eagle is depicted with outstretched wings, holding an olive branch and arrows in its talons, symbolizing peace and readiness for defense. The eagle is surrounded by the inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "5 D."
The 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle is significant not only for its design and rarity but also for its place in American history. It was minted during a time of transition in the United States, as the nation continued to expand and develop economically and politically.
Collectors prize the Small Date variety of the 1829 Capped Bust Gold $5 Half Eagle for its scarcity and unique characteristics.
These coins are relatively rare compared to their Large Date counterparts and are highly sought after by numismatists seeking to complete sets or acquire examples of early American coinage.
Well-preserved examples with clear details and attractive patina can command significant premiums, especially among enthusiasts of early American coinage and those seeking key dates and varieties for their collections.